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Wednesday, June 24, 2009

Roman Catholic Churches in Rochester, NY

The first Roman Catholic Church was St. Patrick's, organized in 1822 and was located at the corner of Platt and Frank Streets. This church is no longer in existence and this location is a parking lot for Eastman Kodak Co. This was the Cathedral for the Diocese of Rochester and today's Cathedral is Sacred Heart. By following the City Directories for Rochester, we can see the growth of the Catholic population in the city.

1845 City Directory
  • St. Patrick's Church; organized April 1822; corner of Platt and Frank Streets
  • St. Mary's Church; organized October 1842; South St. Paul [today South Avenue] near Main Street
  • St. Joseph's Church (German); organized August 1836; Ely, near South St. Paul Street [today South Avenue]
  • St. Peter's Church (German); organized April 1843; corner of King & East Maple Street
1871 City Directory
  • St. Patrick's Cathedral; Platt corner Frank
  • St. Mary's Church; South near Court
  • St. Joseph's Church (German); Franklin Street
  • St. Peter and Paul's Church; Maple corner King
  • Our Lady of Victory (French); 0rganized 1848; Pleasant Street
  • Immaculate Conception Church; organized 1848; Plymouth Avenue [today Frederick Douglass Blvd.]
  • St. Bridget's Church; organized 1854; Hand Street
  • St. Bonifacius' Church (German); organized 1861; Grand Street
  • Holy Redeemer Church; Hudson corner Clifford
1901 City Directory
  • St. Patrick's Cathedral; Platt St. corner Frank
  • St. Mary's Church; South Street near Court
  • St. Joseph's Church; Franklin St. near Andrews
  • SS. Peter and Paul's Church; Maple St. corner King
  • Our Lady of Victory Church (French); Pleasant Street
  • Immaculate Conception Church; Plymouth Ave.
  • St. Bridget's Church; Gorham Street
  • St. Boniface's Church; Gregory Street
  • Holy Redeemer Church; Hudson Ave. corner Clifford St.
  • Holy Family Church; organized 1864; Ames St. corner Jay
  • St. Michael's Church; organized 1874; Clinton Ave. North corner Evergreen Street
  • Holy Apostles' Church; organized 1884; Lyell Ave. corner Austin St.
  • St. Francis Xavier Church; organized 1888; Bay Street opposite Third
  • Corpus Christi Church; organized 1888; Main Street East near Prince
  • St. Stanislaus Church; organized 1890; St. Stanislaus Street
  • Holy Rosary Church; organized 1890; Lexington Ave. near Finch Street
  • St. Monica's Church; organized 1898; Genesee Street opposite Seward
  • St. Augustine Church; in charge of St. Patrick's Cathedral; Chili Ave. near Lozier Place
1929 City Directory
  • Blessed Sacrament Church; founded 1902; 524 Oxford Street
  • Holy Apostles Church; Lyell Ave. corner Austin St.
  • Holy Family Church; Ames St. corner Jay
  • Our Lady of Good Counsel; founded 1928; Brooks Ave. near Genesee Park Blvd.
  • Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church (Italian); founded 1909; 53 Ontario Street
  • Sacred Heart Church; founded 1910; Flower City Park near Raines Park
  • St. Anthony of Padua Church (Italian); founded 1906; Frank Street corner Lyell Avenue
  • Immaculate Conception Church; Plymouth Ave.
  • Corpus Christi Church; Main Street East near Prince
  • Holy Cross Church; founded 1863; Lake Ave. near Latta Road
  • Holy Redeemer Church; Hudson Ave. corner Clifford St.
  • Holy Rosary Church; Lexington Ave. near Finch Street
  • Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church; founded 1904; Joseph Ave. near Norton St.
  • Our Lady of Sorrows Church; founded 1914; Niagara corner Drake Street
  • Our Lady of Victory Church (Franco-Belgian); Pleasant Street
  • St. Ambrose Church; Clifford Ave. corner Culver Road
  • St. Andrew's Church; founded 1914; 925 Portland Ave.
  • St. Augustine Church; founded 1907; Chili Ave. near Lozier Place
  • St. Boniface's Church; Gregory Street
  • St. Bridget's Church; Gorham Street
  • St. Francis of Assisi Church; founded1929; 85 Whitney Street
  • St. Francis Xavier Church; Bay and Teresa Streets
  • St. George's Church (Lithuanian); founded 1910; Hudson Ave. corner Weeger Street
  • St. John the Evangelist Church; founded 1914; Humboldt Street corner Floverton
  • St. Joseph's Church; Franklin St. near Clinton Ave. N.
  • St. Lucy's Church (Italian); founded 1912; Troup Street corner Tilden
  • St. Mary's Church; South Street near Court
  • St. Michael's Church; Clinton Ave. North corner Evergreen Street
  • St. Monica's Church; Genesee Street corner Monica Street
  • St. Patrick's Cathedral; Platt St. corner Frank
  • SS. Peter and Paul's Church; 720 Main Street W.
  • St. Stanislaus Church; St. Stanislaus Street
Today
  • Blessed Sacrament Church
  • Church of the Annunciation
  • Corpus Christi Church
  • Emmanuel Church of the Deaf (at St. Monica)
  • Holy Apostle Church
  • Immaculate Conception Church
  • Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church
  • Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church
  • Our Lady of the Americas (East Main Street)
  • Our Lady of Victory/St. Joseph Church
  • Sacred Heart Cathedral
  • St. Ambrose Church
  • St. Andrew's Church
  • St. Boniface Church
  • St. Bridget Church
  • St. George Church (Lituanhian)
  • St. John the Evangelist Church
  • St. Mary's Church
  • St. Anne Church
  • St. Michael's Church
  • St. Monica Church
  • St. Stanislaus Church


Monday, June 22, 2009

A New Record for Boca Raton

Right now Yahoo Weather (from The Weather Channel) shows the current temperature in Boca Raton, FL is 98 degrees fahrenheit! The same item shows the projected high to be 94 - blew that one! And the heat index iright now is 109F! It's a lovely day.

Saturday, May 30, 2009

Mac Eagan Brehons

From the History of Clan Egan by Joseph J. and Mary Joan Egan (Irish American Culture Institute, 1979) we find that most of the Irish Chiefs and Lords of Connacht and Munster had Eagans as Brehons. That is their legal advisers - lawyers and judges -were members of the Mac Egan clan. From the Irish annals we find the following chiefs and lords with Eagan Brehons.

  • O'Kellys of Ui Maine
  • O'Maddens, Lords of Siol Anmachadha
  • Clanrickard Burkes
  • O'Mannin (Mannion)
  • O'Conor Don
  • O'Conor Roe
  • O'Conor Sligo
  • O'Conor Kerry
  • O'Conor Faly
  • O'Hanly Chiefs
  • O'Dowds, Lords of the northern Ui Fiachrach
  • MacWattins or Barretts of Tirawley
  • MacCarthy Mór, Chief of Clancarty
  • MacGeoghegans, Lords of Cinel Fhiachach
  • Fitzpatrick (Mac Giolla Phádraig) of Ossory
  • O'Farrells of Annaly
  • Sliab Corráin (Slieve-Carbry)
  • Fear Teathbha (Teffia)
  • Brefiney
  • O'Kennedys, Lords of Ormond
  • O'Carrolls, Kings of Ely
  • O'Meaghers, Chiefs of Ikerrin

Sunday, May 10, 2009

54th Regiment in 1866

Another year's worth of items concerning Rochester's 54th Regiment of the NY National Guard. The year started with news of the new Armory to be built in Rochester. There were troops sent to Charlotte fearing becoming involved in the Fenian Brotherhood raids on Canada. This was interested because the Union & Advertiser printed a 'thank you' letter from the Fenian Brotherhood thaanking some members of the 54th Regiment (including my great-grandfather, Capt. Maloney) on the 25th of July. Here are the news items:

Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: January 10, 1866, p. 2

SELECTION OF SITE FOR THE STATE ARMORY—The Common Council last night directed the Mayor to exchange the southern portion of Center Market lot with Mr. John Sheridan for his lot at the corner of State and Platt streets, now occupied as a lumber yard by the Messrs. Coleman, and to execute a deed of the lot to the State of New York for an armory.
The new site is, we understand, one highly acceptable to the commissioners appointed to erect the building, and as it is quite central and eligible in all respects, it will probably prove as acceptable to the military and the public as any other. The purchase involves no taxation or new expenditure for a site. The old market has been for many years a source of expense to the city.
There has been considerable feeling in the Board in respect to the selection of a site for an armory, which finally settled down squarely to a question between the two sides of the River. The east side, having four Aldermen more than the west, took the matter in hand and sought to dispose of it, and would have done so but for want of funds to make the purchase. The west side Aldermen hit upon a plan to accure [sic] a site without taxation or any cash expenditure, and last night took the action above stated. When the east side Aldermen had their way, their brethren of the west side threatened the law. Now that the west siders are ahead, their brethren of the other side return the threats. The impartial spectator will say that so far the thing is about even, with the latest returns favorable to the west side.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: January 12, 1866, p. 2

STATE ARSENAL SITE—The site for a State Armory and Arsenal on State st., chosen by the Common Council, has been examined by many citizens since and all concur in saying that it is a most eligible location in all respects. The lot has a front of 162 feet upon State street and the same rear of Otsego street, and runs 200 feet or thereabouts along Platt street, thus having streets on three sides. It is only four minutes walk from the Arcade, on the broadest avenue leading to the country and one of the great business streets of the city; it is within forty rods of the Central Railroad Depot and freight houses and not much farther from the Canal, making the transportation of arms and heavy ordnance [easy?], and there is no objection that can possibly be thought to the site. This may all be truly said and must be conceded without respect to the manner of its selection or what issues may have arisen in the Common Council. We allude to the site without respect to its merits solely. An elegant stone building costing sixty or seventy thousand dollars upon this site will be [ ] by citizens and strangers with approbation [ ] admiration.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: January 13, 1866, p. 2

ELECTION OF OFFICERS FOR CO. G, 54TH REGIMENT—FLOUR CITY CADETS—At an election held last night at the Armory, the following officers were elected for the ensuing year:
Orderly Sergeant, John O'Kane; 2nd Sergeant, Michael Dolan; 3rd Sergt. John H. Wilson; 4th Sergt. George A. Begy; 1st Corporal, A. M. Howland; 2nd Corporal, Geo. A. Thompson; 3rd Corporal, Wm. Farrell; 4th Corporal, Jerry Sullivan.
Civil Officers—President, John C. Smith; Vice-President, George A. Begy; Secretary, J. H. Wilson; Treasurer, John C. Smith.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: January 17, 1866, p. 2

THE ARSENAL BILL—The Senate has passed a bill to enable the city of Rochester to purchase a site for an arsenal and tax the people.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: January 20, 1866, p. 2

LECTURE FOR THE GRAYS—Gen. Geo. Ward Nichols, Aide-de-camp, and a member of Gen. Sherman's personal military family, is to deliver the lecture for the benefit of the Rochester Union Grays, on Tuesday evening next. His subject is "The Romance of the War," which is said by those who have heard it, to be a very fine production. As an author Gen. Nichols has proved very successful. His "Story of Sherman's Campaigns" has already reached its 23rd edition and it has been on sale only a short time. There is no doubt but that this lecture will prove one of the most interesting and truthful which has been delivered during the lecture course this season. We advise all who wish to hear him to go early. The Grays will attend the lecture in full uniform accompanied by Capt. Newman's splendid Band.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: February 6, 1866, p. 2

FIRST ANNUAL ASSEMBLY OF CO. E, 54TH REGIMENT, N. G.—The first annual assembly of Co. E, Capt. Henderson, 54th Regiment, N. G., is announced for Monday evening next, at the Regimental Armory. The affair promises to be a fine one, and no pains have been spared by the members of the Company to make everything pleasant for those who may be their guests on the occasion. The company is composed of young men of good standing in society, and in a military sense stands unequal by any similar organization. It was one of the last companies to attach itself to the regiment, but they have by strict attention to their duties enable themselves to take high rank as militiamen. The lovers of dancing will not forget the appointed time for a party, but be on hand to give the boys a rousing benefit. The tickets are placed at the low rate of one dollars each.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: February 7, 1866, p. 2

THE STATE ARSENAL—The Commissioners appointed to locate the State Arsenal in this city, concluded their deliberations yesterday and decided that a lot south of Washington Square was the most eligible for the purpose. Their decision was no doubt a correct one, and would have been acquiesced in by all had it been distinctly understood for what purposes the building is to be used. It will be in considerable part used for the storage of ammunition—in fact a great powder magazine. Such a building should not only be located upon an elevation, to ensure dryness, but it should be as far as possible from the manufactories and all that may endanger it by fire. But for the fact that the cartage of powder and arms would be inconvenient, and because in time of domestic troubles such a building must be easy of access—this Arsenal would probably have been placed on the Pinnacle range of hills. Arsenals are usually located in the outskirts of cities and in retired spots. They are held to be very prejudicial to neighboring property, and this is said to be the first instance in which an effort has been made to bring an Arsenal into a thickly populated locality. The foolish quarrel has all grown out a misapprehension as to the character and use of the building. Our citizens had somehow obtained the impression that it was to be an elegant military hall and little else. It will be as unlike the thing painted as possible. It will be a magazine and under the charge of sentries or keepers who will see that no improper person enters its doors or that no fire is used within to the danger of an explosion that might desolate half of the city.

The lot selected by the Board on State street was not suitable as it was in too populous a part of the city, and the basement, which will be filled with powder and fixed ammunition, cartridges, shells, etc., might be inundated if a breach should occur in the canal.—The owners of the property in the Second Ward, at once changed their views when they understood the facts. They wanted a military hall and armory, but they did not want a mammoth powder house or magazine in their midst. The only claimants being in the region of Washington Square, and no objection being urged, the Arsenal will be located there. The Common Council last night ordered the purchase of land to enlarge the lot previously purchased. It is desirable to have the building cover with its grounds an entire block, that it may be as remote as possible from buildings adjacent.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: February 12, 1866, p. 2

CO. E ASSEMBLY—To-night Co. E, 54th Regiment, will give its annual assembly at the Regimental Armory, Exchange street. It will be a good party.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: March 15, 1866, p. 2

THE DRAGOONS DISBANDED—The Rochester City Dragoons has ceased to exist as a military organization. The company has been many years in existence and has had a brilliant career. It was always an expensive organization to its members, and it is indeed remarkable that it was sustained for so many years. The war took away many of its active members, and the organization has been abandoned.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: March 31, 1866, p. 2

NEWMAN'S GRAND BALL—The members of the 54th Regiment and others friendly to that excellent musical organization, Newman's Band, should not forget that on Monday evening a grand ball will be given at Military Hall, the proceeds of which goes to the Treasury of the Band. The music will be excellent and the company good. Let all fond of such pastime be there.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: April 25, 1866, p. 2

MILITARY FESTIVAL—The 26th anniversary of the German Grenadiers is to be celebrated to-night at Military Hall by a party given to invited guests of the corps. The gathering will be of a social character and pleasant to all who are so fortunate as to be present.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: May 4, 1866, p. 2

ELECTION OF OFFICERS—At their annual meeting, held on the evening of May 3d, the Union Blues elected for their officers for the ensuing year:
Military—C. Waydell, Captain; L. F. Ward, 1st Lieut.; Willard Abbott, 2nd Lieut.; J. F. Pool, 1st Sergeant; D. Hoyt, 2nd do; S. W. Updike, 3rd do; D. E. Sackett, 4th do; H. S. Dean, Color Serg't; C. A. Philips, 1st Corporal; J. F. Hawley, 2nd do; W. N. Octhout, 3rd do; Geo. S. Baker, 4th do.
Civil—L. A. Pratt, President; J. W. Martin, Vice do; D. E. Sackett, Secretary; C. F. Paine, Treasurer.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: May 29, 1866, p. 2

MILITARY CONCERT—To-night the concert for the benefit of the 54th Regiment will take place at Corinthian Hall. The occasion—a call from our own regiment, of which we are all so proud—should ensure a full house, but the musical attractions will repay those who have no pride in our soldiery. Mad. Abbott, Miss Benson, and other distinguished vocalists will appear, together with the Philharmonic Orchestra. The arrangements are complete for a grand concert, and it is expected that the hall will be crowded.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: May 30, 1866, p. 2

THE REGIMENTAL CONCERT—The entertainment given last night for the 54th Regiment was one of the best musical efforts of the season. We do not remember a concert where the whole audience appeared to enter into its enjoyment with more zest than they did last night. To say that in point of pleasing, it was a success, will not express the idea—it was a complete triumph, and mostly won by home talent. The audience was large considering the state of the weather, which precluded even some who had tickets from attending. Mad. Abbott appeared for the second time, we believe, in this city, and more than answered the expectations of her friends. She was encored every time she appeared, and with each return won new favor. Miss Benson excelled herself on this occasion and certainly has never before appeared to such advantage in this city. She, too, was encored, and the audience could not restrain from enthusiasm when she returned.— If Miss B. was not an established favorite before, she certainly obtained that position last night. Mrs. Carey of Brockport, came to the piano last night, as did her lady associates of the vocal class, in the best possible humor for success. She certainly played better than ever before in public here, and she won the heartiest applause of the audience. She has gained plenty of admirers among those who have listened before, but last night she must have increased the number largely, for all were delighted. The Philharmonic Orchestra acquitted itself proudly, and did its full part to make this concert just what it was—a brilliant musical entertainment.

We congratulate all concerned, and especially the gallant 54th, for whose benefit the concert was given. It occurs to us that it would well bear repetition. Many would be eager to purchase tickets who before took them as a compliment to the Regiment.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: June 2, 1866, p. 2

THE UNION BLUES—This fine corps are preparing to go to Albany next week. The Blues will be in fine condition. The corps had a prize drill last night at their room. A gold medal, the first prize was awarded to Sergt. David Hoyt. The second to W. S. Updike. Both prizes were gold medals.

An elegant badge is on exhibition at the jewelry store of John T. Fox, which will be given to the best shot in the corps, by the honorary members. The trial will probably take place in Albany.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: June 9, 1866, p. 2

Troops at Charlotte
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The reports of the intention of certain parties to violate the neutrality laws by seizing the Canadian steamers running to this port, has induced Gen. Barry, commanding the frontier, to order troops to Charlotte for the protection of property and the preservation of the peace. The General made a request upon Brig. Gen. Williams for a company of State soldiers. Gen. W. therefore made an order upon Col. Clark, of the 54th Regiment, to detail a company for this duty. Col. Clark therefore ordered into the service Capt. Schoen's Company, of fifty men, who were taken by special train to Charlotte this morning. The order required that each man should have forty rounds of ball cartridge, and requisite equipments. The company are under orders to report to Collector Crenell.

Capt. Schoen's company are now quartered at the American Hotel, where they will receive their rations. They will be speedily provided with tents. This will be a sufficient force to prevent any difficulty. The Canadian steamers can now run without danger of interference from any quarter.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: June 12, 1866, p. 2

MATTERS AT CHARLOTTE—Company B, Capt. Schoen, stationed at Charlotte to keep the Fenians from seizing the Canadian steamers, were enjoying themselves this forenoon by a target shoot. This evening the company will return to the city, all fears of the Fenians committing any acts of violence having subsided.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: June 13, 1866, p. 2

RETURN OF CO. B, 54TH N. Y. N. G. FROM CHARLOTTE—Co. B, Capt. Schoen, 54th Regiment, N. Y. N. G., returned from Charlotte last evening, having been mustered out of service. The target shoot of the company yesterday passed off very pleasantly. Wm. Zimmer won the prize, a photograph album, for the best shot. Orderly Sergeant Baner, won the second prize, a sett [sic] of knives and forks. Christopher C. Meyer won the third prize, sett [sic] of silver tea spoons. Sergeant Stull for making the poorest shot, received the prize offered, a pair of tin spectacles.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: June 28, 1866, p. 2

TARGET EXCURSION—Co. D, Capt Boetzel, of the 54th Regiment, went to the Sea Breeze on Tuesday, for recreation and target practice. The excursion was a very pleasant one in all respects. There were three prizes set apart for the three best shots, they were distributed as follows: First prize to Jacob Herberger—a mirror; second prize, to Geo. Glasser—a silver caster; third prize to Jacob Vogt—a set of knives and forks. The shooting was very good.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: July 2, 1866, p. 2

LIGHT GUARD AND BLUES—FOURTH OF JULY PARADE—At a meeting of the Light Guards, held Wednesday evening, June 28, the following correspondence was ordered published in the daily papers of the city:

ROCHESTER, N. Y., June 19

D. E. Sackett, Esq., Secretary Rochester Union Blues.—Dear Sir: At a regular meeting of the Rochester Light Guard, held at their armory Monday evening, June 18th, it was unanimously
Resolved, That the Rochester Union Blues be invited to parade with the corps on the morning of July 4th, at half-past eight o'clock, and that a copy of this resolution be forwarded to their Secretary.

Awaiting your reply acknowledging the receipt of this and stating action taken by your corps on the same, I have the honor to remain,

Very respectfully yours,
W. Louis Angevine
Secretary Rochester Light Guard
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Rochester, June 23

W. L. Angevine, Esq., Secretary Rochester Light Guard—Dear Sir:—Yours of the 19th instant, embodying resolution passed by your organization, inviting the Blues to turn out with you for parade, July 4th, was duly received, and I presented the same to the company at a regular meeting held 21st inst. The invitation was accepted unanimously, and the company was ordered to fall in at 7:30 A.M., July 4th, for street parade with the Rochester Light Guard, by invitation. With kind good feeling to the men who compose your corps,

I remain yours, &c.,
D. E. Sackett
Secretary Union Blues

The Light Guard have lately procured a splendid French Zouave uniform, in which they will make their first public appearance on the 4th. Having been for years past drilling as Zouaves, they are now well skilled in these tactics.

The Blues, we all know, is one of the finest drilled companies in the State. They can make a good military show at any time. The two companies will give our citizens something handsome in the way of military parade on the 4th.

The parade will take place at 8 A.M., instead of 7:30 as stated above.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: July 3, 1866, p. 2

ATTENTION—The members of the Light Guard, will report at the Armory on Wednesday, July 4th, at 7 o'clock A.M., in full dress Zouave uniform, for parade, accompanied by Perkins' Band. The Company will move at 7:45, and proceed to the Armory of the Union Blues, where the line will be formed for a joint parade of the Blues and Light Guard, at 8 o'clock.
By Order,
C. L. Fredenburg, Capt. Com.
C. B. Campbell, Orderly.

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THE "GRAYS" AND THE FOURTH—The Rochester Union Grays will fire the customary Federal salute to-morrow morning at sunrise, and the National salute at sunset. They will also parade in the morning from 7 to 9 o'clock, with side arms, accompanied by Hines' Martial Band—"old style."

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: July 5, 1866, p. 2

The Fourth in Rochester
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The anniversary of American independence was celebrated in this city yesterday, but with no marked or distinguishing peculiarity. There was no formal public celebration. Associations, families and individuals celebrated, each on "its own hook."

The sun rose handsomely and gave promise of a splendid day. The boys were up first, however, and began to blow away powder by all the usual processes before it was light. This they continued to do until late into the night.

At sunrise a federal salute was fired by the Grays, and the bells were rung. This was repeated at sunset. The railroad men also fired a salute with their own gun in Browns Square.
About eight o'clock rain began to fall, the heavens were darkened, and many had reasons to fear that the sport of the day was at an end. How many young people were depressed by this circumstance! But what then appeared to be so unfortunate for their expectations of pleasure, proved to be the best, and actually enhanced their comfort. Before noon the sky cleared up, the sun came put, and a fine breeze prevailed all the rest of the day. No weather could have been more favorable for whatever was to be done, indoors or out.

The Grays paraded first with a Martial Band, and made a good appearance. After the clouds began to break the Light Guard and the Union Blues appeared, and made the finest street parade we ever saw in Rochester. The Guard had a beautiful new Zouave uniform, and turned out in large numbers. The Blues were in good trim and fair numbers. The parade attracted much attention, and the companies elicited the hearty approbation of citizens and strangers who thronged the streets through which they passed. Newman's Band appeared on this occasion with a new and becoming uniform. The gentlemen of the Light Guard and Union Blues are entitled to the thanks of the public for appearing on this occasion when something of this kind was required to show that we had not ceased to be a military people.

The various public Fairs and places of amusement were largely patronized during the day and evening. The steamers making excursions on the Lake did a moderate business—less however than last year.

In the evening fireworks were displayed more or less on private account. George J. Whitney, Esq., mad a grand display, as is his custom, at his elegant grounds on State st. Thousands of people witnessed this exhibition and are largely indebted to Mr. Whitney for a show that would have done credit to the corporation as a public display. The grounds of Mr. W. were handsomely decorated with Chinese lanterns making a display that was beautiful, but the show of rockets, candles, ornamented pieces, fire balloons, colored lights, music, etc., made the affair complete. The public have become so accustomed to these annual displays at Mr. Whitney's grounds that thousands flock there on the night of the Fourth without any notice being given of the intended display. Mr. W. may very well be called a showman who can draw a large audience without advertising.

The anniversary passed off in an orderly manner so far as we are advised, and with less than the usual number of accidents.

The influx of strangers was considerable. The steamers Rochester and Corinthian brought over six or eight hundred Canadians on the night of the 3d, and they passed away the time as best they could, many were perhaps disappointed that there was no public celebration.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: July 6, 1866, p. 2

REGIMENTAL PARADE—The 54th regiment is out for parade this afternoon. If the weather is not too warm the regiment will go to Jones' Square.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: July 7, 1866, p. 2

PARADE OF THE 54TH—The regimental parade yesterday was a creditable affair to the 54th Regiment and to the city where the officers and soldiers dwell. The weather was warm—hot, we may say, and marching in heavy uniforms was hard work. The Regiment marched from the Armory to Jones Square, considerably more than a mile, and there went through the programme laid down by Colonel Clark. At the close of the parade the Regiment returned to the Armory and all passed off well. A large number of citizens gathered at the Square to witness the parade. The 54th appears to be full and prosperous.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: July 11, 1866, p. 2

THE UNION GRAYS—The First Battalion Light Artillery are now putting on a new uniform of the French pattern, procured in New York, independent of the State regulation uniform. It is said to a nice thing in its way. The battalion will soon receive two six pound bronze guns, with all attachments, making the Battery complete in all respects.

In a few days there will be an annual target shoot for the Grays, to which State and other military men will be invited. A good time may be expected.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: July 11, 1866, p. 2

ELECTION OF OFFICERS—At an election of Williams' corps, 54th Regiment N. Y. S. N. G., held last evening, Col. Clark presiding, the following commissioned officers were elected: C. F. Sabin, 1st Lieutenant, vice E. H. C. Griffin, resigned. M. J. Maloneo [sic], 2nd Lieut., promoted.
J. Hogan, Sec.
Rochester, July 10, 1866.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: July 21, 1866, p. 2

ATTENTION CO. "K," 54TH—All members of this corps are hereby ordered to appear in full uniform, on Tuesday evening next, at 8 o'clock P.M. for parade.
By order of
Benj. Ridley, Capt.
David J. Sadden, Orderly

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: July 24, 1866, p. 2

PARADE OF THE 54TH REGIMENT—On Thursday, the 26th inst., the second anniversary of the day on which the 54th Regiment was mustered into the Federal service, there will be a regimental parade. Col. Clark will be absent, having gone to attend Commencement at Yale, and meet his old class-mates. Lieut. Col. Sellinger will command. The regiment will leave the armory at 2 o'clock P.M., and march to Jones Square for drill and parade. It will return to the centre of the city about 6:30, and then there will be a dress parade in front of the Court House. If the weather is fair, a fine display may be anticipated. The 54th is now in fine condition.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: July 25, 1866, p. 2

ROOMS OF THE ROCHESTER CIRCLE FENIAN BROTHERHOOD, ROCHESTER, JULY 24TH, 1866—At the regular meeting of the above circle, Fenian Brotherhood, held on Monday evening, 23rd inst., the following resolution was unanimously carried:
Resolved, That the thanks of this circle are due and most heartily tendered to the following gentlemen for their assistance and loan of arms, accoutrements, and clothing on the occasion of our Pic Nic held the 19th inst.

Capt. Chas. L. Gredenburg [sic],
Lieut. Frank Madden, Rochester Light Guards,
Capt. H. [sic] Maloney, Co. I, 54th Regt.
Capt. Ben Ridley, Co. K, " "
Capt. Fred. Schoen, Co. B, " "
Jas. Cooper, Sec'y

The committee of Arrangements also on behalf of the circle return their sincere thanks to all who assisted on the above occasion, whether members of the organization or not. The success of the Pic Nic, and the orderly and efficient manner in which it was conducted, fully attest to the valuable services rendered.

To the citizens who so liberally patronized us we in behalf of "Poor Old Ireland" and he cause our heartfelt gratitude and our assurance that the proceeds will be donated to the cause of Irish Independence.
Patrick O'Brien }
Martin Burns } Com.
Geo. W. Conally}

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: July 26, 1866, p. 2

REGIMENTAL PARADE—The 54th Regiment turned out this afternoon and went to Jones Square for parade. The regiment made a fine turn-out. There will be a parade in front of the Court House at 6:30 this evening.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: July 27, 1866, p. 2

PARADE OF THE 54TH REGIMENT—The Regiment paraded at Jones Square yesterday afternoon, under command of Lieut. Col. Sellinger. The several evolutions and manual were well executed, and elicited the applause of the spectators. Subsequently in the Court House square the Company drill was had, in which the crowd gathered were greatly interested.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: August 13, 1866, p. 2

TARGET SHOOT OF THE GRAYS—The Union Grays will go to the Newport House at 7 a. m., to-morrow to have a target shoot, a dinner, and spend the day in a pleasant way on and beside the waters of Irondequoit Bay. The arrangements are so made as to insure a good time for all.
Col. C. W. Bentley, Asst. Adjt. Gen., has advised Major Lewis that he will leave Albany to-day for Rochester to accept an invitation to be present on this occasion.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: August 21, 1866, p. 2

LIGHT GUARD FIELD DAY—On Thursday the Light Guard Zouaves, Capt. Fredenburg, will make an excursion to Canandaigua and the head of Canandaigua Lake, accompanied by Captain Perkins' Band. Transportation has been provided on the nine o'clock train. At Canandaigua the Company will make the Canandaigua Hotel its headquarters. Target practice will take place immediately after the arrival of the train; at the conclusion of which the Company will return to headquarters, spending a short time in drill on the grounds in front of the Court House. "Rations will be issued" at two o'clock by Quartermaster "Port" Gunn. At three o'clock the Company will lake the steamer Canandaigua for Woodville, returning at seven o'clock for "more rations." After supper the line will be formed for a street parade, &c., concluding in time to take the 10:20 train for Rochester. Gen. Williams, Col. Clark and other officers and many friends of the Light Guard will accompany them on this occasion.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: August 22, 1866, p. 2

TARGET SHOOT AND EXCURSION—On Friday next, Co. E, 54th regiment, intend on going on a target shoot and excursion on Lake Ontario. They leave for Charlotte in the morning, at which place they have a target shoot. After partaking of one of Stutson's dinners they have an excursion on the lake in the steamer Rochester. Those of our citizens who cannot go with the company in the morning, can leave the city on the 2:30 train and be in time for the excursion on the lake, returning home at 7 o'clock in the evening. A very pleasant time may be expected by all who attend.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: August 24, 1866, p. 2

EXCURSION OF THE LIGHT GUARD—The Light Guard went to Canandaigua yesterday morning and returned last night, delighted with the trip. The corps was attended by Capt. Perkins' Band. On arriving at Canandaigua they marched to the ground chosen for target practice, and remained till near two o'clock. Dinners was then served in the fine style at the Canandaigua Hotel, by the Messrs. Gunn.

After dinner the company went on board the steamer and proceeded up the lake, spending the rest of the day viewing the fine scenery. The boat called at Seneca Point and the corps were invited by the Messrs. McKechnie to partake of refreshments, and were entertained in a truly hospitable manner.

The boat reach Canandaigua at 8:30, and the corps arrived here at 11:30. The members are delighted with their entertainment. To Mr. Faling, of Canandaigua, they are especially indebted for his unremitting attention.

Col. Clark and the officers of the 54th Regiment accompanied the Light Guard on this excursion.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: August 30, 1866, p. 2

COMPLIMENT TO THE LIGHT GUARD—The Ontario Co. Times, published at Canandaigua, has the following complimentary notice to the Light Guard:

Capt. Fredenberg's Company of Zouzves from Rochester, which visited this place and took an excursion up the lake on Thursday last, made a fine display, and treated our citizens to a very gratifying exhibition of military exercises. The Company is evidently made up of the right sort of stuff. The gentlemanly conduct and soldierly bearing of both officers and men won the admiration of all. We hope we shall see more of them.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: August 31, 1866, p. 2

MILITARY PARADE—The 54th Regiment, Col. Clark, turned out yesterday afternoon for inspection and review. The regiment marched to Jones Square, and made a creditable display. Brigadier General Williams was the reviewing officer. There was a large attendance of citizens present to witness the parade, and all no doubt went away feeling proud of our regiment, as they had a right to be. One must travel a great way to find a better regiment, in all that goes to make soldiers, than the 54th.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: August 31, 1866, p. 2

Reception of the President
—————
The Committee of Arrangements for the reception of President Johnson and party, have agreed upon the programme so far as can be made with the knowledge the committee has of the movements of the Presidential train. It is not known precisely at what time the train will arrive from Canandaigua, but it is expected at half-past eleven o'clock.

A sub-committee consisting of His Honor Mayor Moore, Ambrose Cram, L. C. Spencer, E. K. Warren, Geo. J. Whitney, H. D. Scrantom, Wm. N. Sage, D. W. Powers, W. C. Rowley and W. H. Groot—has been designated to go to Canandaigua and wait upon the President and his party there and accompany them to this city.

The Rochester Union Grays will fire a Presidential salute as the train enters the city.
The 54th Regiment, Col. Clark, the Battery of the Light Artillery, Major Lewis, and the Union Blues, Capt. Waydell, will be at the Depot to receive the President and will serve as an escort if a procession is formed.

If it shall be ascertained that the party will remain but half an hour, the formal reception will take place on the upper balcony of Congress Hall, where the Mayor will receive the President and other distinguished guests in full view of the people who can stand in the Railroad Square.
If, however, it shall be ascertained that the President will remain one hour or more, then he and his associates will be conveyed in carriages to the Court House, and the reception will take place there.

After the reception, the guests of the City will go to the Dining Room of Congress Hall, and partake of a collation prepared by the proprietor, Mr. Purcell.

This is all the programme that the Committee are able to announce, and it may be revised according to circumstances. As the Committee cannot control the movements of the President, they cannot, of course, do more than make arrangements subordinate to those made for his tour.
The Reception Committee are requested to meet at the Mayor's Office at 10 o'clock.
The committee consists of the following gentlemen:

His Honor Mayor Moore, Alds. Groot, Spencer, Hyde, Cram, Kelly, Warren, Qualtrough, Angle, Remington, Graham, Guggenheim, Beir, Mutchler, Gorsline, Copeland, Taylor, Brown, Callister, Powers, Paine, Adelman, McQuatters, Horcheler, Draper, Mander, Quin and Hogeboom; Gen. Williams, Maj. Lee, Col. Clark and Capt. Waydell, on the part of the military; Adolphe Nolte, Geo. G. Cooper, Louis Brandt, D. W. Wilder and Robt. Carter, on the part of the editorial corps.
On behalf of the city at large as follows:

First Ward—W. F. Holmes and E. T. Huntington. 2d Ward—Geo. J. Whitney and David Upton. 3d Ward—D. D. T. Moore and C. B. Hill. 4th Ward—J. E. Morey and C. C. H. Miller. 5th Ward—Darius Perrin and Jos. Cochrane. 6th Ward—Chas. H. Williams and Jos. Schutte. 7th Ward—R. Milliman and Geo. W. Miller. 8th Ward—H. I. Fish and N. A. Stone. 9th Ward—Edward Duffy and Lewis Selye. 10th Ward—B. R McAlpine and John Craig. 11th Ward—Charles Wilson and Louis Bauer. 12th Ward—P. Barry and H. Hebing. 13th Ward—L. Sellinger and Hiram Davis. 14th Ward—George Zeislein and H. H. Woodward.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: September 8, 1866, p. 2

INSPECTION AND FIELD DAY—The Annual Field Day, Inspection and Review of the 1st Battalion of Light Infantry, N. G. S. N. Y., Major Wm. M. Lewis, commanding, takes place at Jones' Square on Tuesday next, the 11th of September. The Battalion will leave the Armory at 9 o'clock A.M., and remain on the field for drill, taking with them one day's rations. Inspection and review will take place at 8 o'clock P.M. Brig. Gen. John Williams will review, and Major Geo. Hyland, Jr., will inspect the command. Gov. Fenton and staff will certainly be there. The Mayor and Common Council of the city have also received and invitation to witness the inspection and review.

The Battalion has now two full batteries of 4 guns each, which are under the command of Capts. M. R. Quinn and Thos. Barnes. If saddle horses sufficient can be obtained, Capt. A. Scott will turn out in connection with the Battalion with his Mounted Band, late of the 21st Cavalry. This parade will undoubtedly be a fine affair, surpassing anything ever before witnessed in this city. From a small company of twenty-eight men, (originally the Rochester Union Grays, which name is still preserved by the command,) it now numbers over two hundred members, making the largest and best organized militia artillery command in or out of the State, and this is mainly due to the perseverance of Maj. Lewis and his excellent officers. It is an organization that should be fostered and appreciated by our citizens. The "Old Grays"—whose name is legion—we know appreciate the efforts of the officers in retaining maintaining the identity of the old corps.
Any person having army horses and who will allow them to be used for the Band, for this occasion, will confer a great favor on the "Grays" by reporting to Maj. Lewis or Lieut. W. Darrow, at Darrow & Kempstall's Bookstore, Main street, by Monday evening next. Only thirteen horses are wanted.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: September 12, 1866, p. 2

THE GRAYS INSPECTION—Not withstanding the pelting rain of yesterday the Grays Artillery turned out and spent the day at Jones' Square. The battalion was out in goodly numbers. The two batteries of four guns each were on the ground, and were inspected by Major Hyland. Subsequently they were reviewed by Gen. Williams. The Grays showed that they were not sunshine soldiers.

The attendance of spectators was small. Among them were Col. Higgins, Inspector on the Governor's Staff, and Col. J. C. Bennett, of the 85th Reg. N. Y. N. G. These gentlemen appeared highly pleased with the appearance of the Battalion.

Gov. Fenton was invited to be present. He declined and sent the following letter.

STATE OF NEW YORK
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT
ALBANY, Sept. 6, 1866
Maj. Wm. M. Lewis, Commanding Battalion, Lt. Art., N. Y. S. N. G.
DEAR SIR:—I am in receipt of your kind invitation to attend the review of your command on the 11th inst. Were I at liberty I should take pleasure in accepting your invitation and acquainting myself more fully with the efficiency and success of your organization. My engagements, however, in this part of the State, will not allow this satisfaction, and I must therefore decline.
Very truly yours,
R. E. FENTON

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: September 22, 1866, p. 2

THE ROCHESTER ARMORY—Inspector General Bachellor arrived here this morning to confer with Gen. Williams with respect to the State armory. The ground was looked over by these gentlemen. They are prepared to begin work on construction we understand, but are waiting for the city to give the State a title to the land. What the cause of its long delay in this particular we are not advised. We had supposed that the armory site was purchased months ago. What is the matter? Can any of the Aldermen tell the public?

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: October 13, 1866, p. 2

MILITARY BALL—Co. A., 54th Regiment N. Y. S. N. G., give a ball on Monday evening next, at the Regimental Armory. Newman's Band furnishes the music, and the price of tickets is one dollar. The occasion promises to be an agreeable one to all who may attend. Every arrangement has been perfected to secure the comfort and pleasure of guests.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: November 5, 1866, p. 2

FLOUR CITY CADETS LEVEE—All persons holding invitations to the Cadets party, Washington Hall, Nov. 8th, and desiring carriages, are requested to send their names and residence to Geo. A. Begy, Post Office, until 10 A.M. of the above date. As it is expected that the party will be very large, all are respectfully requested to be ready as early as 7 o'clock P.M.
Geo. A. Begy
Chairman Com. Of Arrangements

[This notice was repeated Nov 6 and 7.]

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: November 7, 1866, p. 2

BALL OF COMPANY G—To-morrow night Company G, (Flour City Cadets) Capt. Smith, will give their annual ball at Washington Hall. This will be, we are sure, one of the best affairs of its kind of the season. The Company has made arrangements to insure the admission only of respectable persons, and all who attend will be well cared for. Mr. Palmer will serve up the refreshments on the European plan, so that each guest can order what he may desire at any hour. The committee of arrangements will see that all is in readiness to-morrow night for a gay party at Washington Hall.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: November 9, 1866, p. 2

BALL OF COMPANY G—The Flour City Cadets (Co. G, of the 54th Regiment,) gave its annual ball last night at Washington Hall. The attendance was very large—indeed there were all present that could well be accommodated in that great hall. The company was made up of gentlemen and ladies chiefly of the younger class and was a fine collection for the spectacular to look upon. The music was good and the management admirable. The company remained till a late hour in the night and separated all no doubt well pleased with the entertainment. The supper was well served by Mr. James H. Palmer in the commodious dining rooms of the hall. The hall was handsomely decorated with flags and pictures, and everything was "gay and festive." Mr. Tyler, the lessee of Washington Hall, omits no attention on his part to render the parties and exhibitions in that place acceptable to those who conduct them and the public who attend them. We congratulate Co. G on the success of this party.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: November 17, 1866, p. 2

GRAY'S ANNIVERSARY SUPPER—The Rochester Union Grays announce their purpose to celebrate the 29th anniversary of the corps, on Tuesday night, by a supper at Norris's Dining Saloon, Exchange Place. The Veteran Grays celebrate on the 19th, and the Active Grays on the 20th, so that all who desire can attend both Festival.

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: December 6, 1866, p. 2

MILITARY ELECTION—At the annual meeting held last evening by Co. B, 54th Regiment, (German Grenadiers,) the following non-commissioned and civil officers were elected for the ensuing year:

Orderly Sergeant, Louis Bauer, Jr.; 2d Sergeant, Ernst Hoffman; 3d do, George May; 4th do, Peter Reinhardt; 1st Corporal, Henry Kintzel; 2d do, Andrew Meyer, Jr.; 3d do, Wm. W. Zimmer; 4th do, Philip Fisher.

Civil Officers—President, John N. Weitzel; Vice-President, Jacob Renner; Secretary, Louis Duerr; Cor. Secretary, Fr. Miller, Jr.; Treasurer, Louis Bauer, Jr.; Armourer, Val Weingartner.
John N. Weitzel, Pres.
Louis Duerr, Sec'y

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Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser: December 12, 1866, p. 2

COURT MARTIALS OF 25TH BRIGADE N. G. S. N. Y.—Brig. Gen. John Williams has ordered the following Court Martials [sic] for his brigade for the trial of delinquents, and ordered the following officers to preside at such courts as Presidents thereof. The courts are to be convened at the headquarters of the several regiments and battalions, on the 7th day of Jan., 1867, at 12 o'clock M.:

54th Regiment, Major W. Westcott, Pres't.
59th " Lt. Col. D. L. Norton "
107th " Col. B. L. Hoyt "
1st Batttalion Light Artillery, Maj. Wm. M. Lewis.

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Monday, May 04, 2009

Countries I Have Visited

World66 has a tool to generate a map of all the countries (or states in the US) one has visited. Here is mine.



create your own visited country map

Saturday, May 02, 2009

Swine Flu and a Nation of Morons

Harvard's School of Public Health has surveyed the public concerning the Swine Flu (H1N1) and their results are here. The results show that as a nation we are somewhat aware of the virus but less about what it is and what to do about it. I heard about it this morning on NPR as I took my daily 15 mile bike ride. When I heard the result of question number 17 in the survey I almost fell off my bike because I was laughing so hard. Asked "have you or has someone in your household done any of the following?", I was not surprised at the number who washed their hands, etc. What floored me was that 17% of the respondents "avoided Mexican restaurants or grocery store!" This just convinced me that, as I expected, we are a nation of morons!

Wednesday, April 29, 2009

Coming Attractions

I have found that unless I put in writing what I plan to do I will keep putting it off. My off-and-on work on this blog is a good example of what I mean. I have a number of items that I want to work on but just keep putting it off to tomorrow (and the day after that, . . .). Let's see if this works. In the near future you will be seeing some of these:
  • Railroad service in Rochester in the 19th century.
  • Correspondence to and from Josephus Requa, a Rochester dentist, member of the 54th Regiment and inventor of a machine gun during the Civil War.
  • Famous persons buried in Holy Sepulchre Cemetery.
  • The Catholic cemeteries in Rochester before the opening of Holy Sepulchre Cemetery.
  • The history of Rochester's Shop School, my father's high school.
Let's see if this works!

Tuesday, April 28, 2009

St. Patrick's in Rochester

In a recent post concerning my great-grandfather's family, I noted that "for the entire time since Patrick and Mary moved to Rochester, the family were members of the Immaculate Conception Church." For this I was incorrect. For their early time they were parishoners at St. Patrick's which was on Platt Street. That location is now a Kodak parking lot for either Kodak Office or Camera Works (if Camera Works is still there).

Happy Birthday Rochester!

Today is the 175th birthday of the city of Rochester, NY. Today in 1834 the New York State Legislature passed An Act to Incorporate the City of Rochester. The Act, included in the City Directory for 1834, is available on-line at the Monroe County Public Library web site.

Monday, April 20, 2009

My Great-grandfather: Patrick M. Eagan

Patrick M. Eagan and his Family


My great-grandfather, Patrick M. Eagan, was, as far as we know, the first of our Eagan family in America. He was born on the 16th of either November or December in 1828, in Ireland. The conflict in the month of his birth is between 1900 Federal Census for NY, which states November, and his tombstone in Holy Sepulchre Cemetery, which states December.
Patrick's wife, Mary Tierney, the daughter of John and Mary Tierney, was also born in Ireland on March 17, 1829.
We do not know where in Ireland either Patrick or Mary came from. I recall that when I was young I asked my father where his family came from in Ireland and he said that he was not sure but thought that it was County Kerry. Whether he was referring to both of his Eagan grandparents or just Patrick I don't know. Census records for the Eagan family just note Ireland as their birthplace.
Although we are not sure when Patrick and Mary came to the United States, we do know that they were in Medina, NY in 1853 when their oldest child, Catherine Jane was born in January of that year. I have assumed that Patrick and Mary were probably married in about 1852 based on the 1900 Federal Census and the date of the birth of their first child, Catherine Jane.
The earliest record I have been able to find for Patrick and Mary is Catherine's baptismal record from St. Mary's Church in Medina, Orleans County, NY. It is not yet known when the Eagan's left Medina but they were in Rochester, NY by 1860 according to the 1860 Federal Census for New York. This census, taken on June 27th of that year found the Eagans living in Rochester's 8th Ward, and probably in the Atkinson and Prospect Streets area. Patrick, a moulder, listed as “Patrick Eagin,” declared real estate valued in the amount of $1,100, and a personal estate in the amount of $100. Not a rich man but certainly not a pauper. (It is interesting to note that, according to the 1865 New York State Census, while their neighbors all had frame houses, the Eagan house was brick.) This census of 1860 showed living at home, in addition to his wife Mary, three children: Jane, 8 years old; James, 6 years old; and my grandfather, Stephen, 4 years old.
The Rochester City Directory of 1863-4 lists Patrick Eagan as a "moulder" and the Eagan family lived at the corner of Prospect and Atkinson Streets. This neighborhood in the 1860's was predominately Irish. Neighbors in 1865, for example, were the McMullen, Beamish, and Lewis families, the heads of these households and their wives having been born in Ireland.
Entries in the City Directories from 1864 to at least 1901 note that Patrick was a grocer and his grocery was, at different times, at number 55 and number 82 Prospect Street. The 1883-4 directory listed a "Eagan & Lamont (P. M. Eagan & C. A. Lamont), grocers" at the 55 Prospect Street location. The partnership was short-lived, however, as the 1885-6 directory noted that Charles Lamont died on September 2, 1884 at the age of 24.
The 55 Prospect Street location was also the Eagan home until about 1884-5 when they moved to 110 Atkinson Street. At the time of Patrick's death, on June 1, 1903, the family lived at number 108 Atkinson Street where they had moved to in 1891-2.

108 Atkinson Street



110 Atkinson Street



Between the 1860 and 1870 Federal Census, Patrick and Mary had three children all of which died very young: Ellen, born in 1863 and died in 1864; Cecilia, born in 1865 and died in the same year; and Fannie, born in 1866 and died in 1868.
In the 1870 Federal Census for Rochester, taken on June 22 of that year, five children were living at the 55 Prospect Street home: Catherine, 17 years, at home; James, 15 years, at school; Stephen, 13 years, at school; Mary, 9 years; and Sarah, 1 year. Later in the year in September, Mary died. In the 1880 Census the only Eagan children living at home was Sarah who was 11 years of age and she was attending school. In the decade between the 1870 Census and 1880 Census, two additional children were born and both died young: Francis born in 1871 and died in the same year; and William born and died in the next year.
The 1900 Federal Census noted that Mary Eagan had ten children although only three were still alive.
For the entire time since Patrick and Mary moved to Rochester, the family were members of the Immaculate Conception Church on South Plymouth Boulevard (today Frederick Douglass Street).
Patrick died on June 1, 1903, and the Rochester Democrat & Chronicle carried the following obituary for Patrick in its June 3, 1903 edition:

EAGAN - On Monday, June 1, 1903, Patrick M. Eagan, aged 75 years.- The funeral will take place from the family residence, No.108 Atkinson Street, Thursday morning at 8:30 o'clock and at the Immaculate Conception Church at 9 o'clock.
Mary, as a result of a broken hip caused by a fall, developed pneumonia and died on August 24, 1917. The Rochester Democrat & Chronicle carried the following obituary in its August 26, 1917 edition:

EAGAN - At the family residence, No. 108 Atkinson Street, Friday August 24, 1917, Mary Eagan, widow of Patrick Eagan, aged 88 years. She is survived by two daughters, Sara (sic) and Mrs. John C. King.- The funeral will take place Monday morning at 8:30 o'clock from the house and at the Immaculate Conception Church at 9 o'clock. Automobiles.
Both Patrick and Mary are buried in Holy Sepulchre Cemetery on Lake Avenue, Rochester in Lot 6, Section 6, along with nine their children (Catherine is buried in her husband's family plot which is adjacent to the Eagan family plot) and some of their grand-children and the grand-children's spouses.
In 1838, St. Patrick's Cathedral in Rochester purchased a 21 acre plot for burials on Pinnacle Hill and members of the city's “Irish” parishes – including St. Patrick's – were buried in this cemetery, and that included six of the Eagan children: Mary Ann, Ellen Elizabeth, Cecilia, Fannie Ester, Francis Patrick, and William Joseph. In 1871, Bishop McQuaid decided that the Catholic families of Rochester would be better served by a single burial grand so a large plot of farmland on both sides of what is now Lake Avenue became Holy Sepulchre Cemetery. Following the cemetery's dedication, bodies from the Pinnacle Cemetery were removed and reburied in Holy Sepulchre.


Eagan Monument in Holy Sepulchre Cemetery





Children of Patrick and Mary Eagan:

i Catherine Jane EAGAN
ii James EAGAN
iii Stephen
iv Mary Ann EAGAN born 28 Aug 1860, and died 28 Sep 1870.
v Ellen Elizabeth EAGAN born 3 Feb 1863, and died 3 Jul 1864.
vi Cecilia EAGAN born 10 Mar 1865, and died 27 Mar 1865.
vii Fannie Ester EAGAN born 16 Mar 1866, and died 17 Oct 1868.
viii Sarah L. EAGAN .
ix Francis Patrick EAGAN born 23 Feb 1871, and died 22 Jun 1871.
x William Joseph EAGAN born 11 Jun 1872, and died 10 Jul 1872.

Tuesday, April 14, 2009

Rochester, NY Bridges on the Genesee River - Part 2

We looked at a number of the bridges crossing the Genesee River in Rochester going North from the Balantyne Rd. bridge to the Main Street bridge. Let's continue on from the Sister Cities bridge to the Hojak bridge.
  • Sister Cities Pedestrian Bridge - This pedestrian bridge, little used and in disrepair was dedicated in 1975. In 2006 the bridge was renamed the Frank and Janet Lamb Sister Cities Bridge, in honor of Rochester's 61st mayor and his wife.
  • Andrews Street Bridge - The original bridge on the Andrew St. site, a wooden truss bridge, was built in 1826. An iron bridge replaced the original in 1857 and the current stone structure was built in 1893.
  • I-490 Inner Loop - This bridge is located just south of the High Falls of the Genesee River. It was near this area that a number of mills were located in the city's early years.
  • Railroad Bridge - This bridge parallels the Inner Loop and is Amtrak line running east and west through Rochester. The bridge actually has three tracks on it.
  • Pont de Rennes Pedestrian Bridge - This bridge, named after one of Rochester's sister cities in France, was created in 1982 from what then was the Platt Street Bridge, a truss bridge. The original bridge was erected in 1891. The street that crosses the bridge in additional to Platt Street is also called Morrie Silver Way, the individual who was instrumental with keeping the Rochester Red Wings International League team in Rochester. Before reaching the Genesee River on the west side the street passes Frontier Field, the present home of the Red Wings.
  • Smith Street (Bausch Street) Bridge - This site on the Genesee River has had a bridge since 1873 when the Vincent Street Bridge was erected. This truss bridge was used until 1892 when it was deemed unsafe by the Commission of Public Works. A second truss was added, thereby strengthening the bridge and it was reopened and renamed the Smith Street Bridge. The current bridge at this location was replaced by the steel Bausch Street Bridge in 1930.
  • Driving Park Bridge - A number of bridges have been erected at the site of the current Driving Park Bridge, the first being the wooden Cartage Bridge erected in 1819. At the time it was the 196 ft above the river and described as "one of the wonders of the world." It was apparently not much of a "wonder" as it collapsed after only fifteen months. In 1827 another wooden bridge was erected to replace the Cartage Bridge but that, located much lower and closer to the falls, was washed away by flood. In 1835 a third wooden bridge was erected and that too was washed away by flood. The next was a suspension bridge which was opened in 1857 but collapsed the following year. In 1919 a wrought iron bridge was erected and that lasted until 1989 when it was demolished and replaced by the current span.
  • Veterans Memorial Bridge - At this location the old Veterans Memorial Bridge is a part of the Keeler Expressway (Route 104). The original Veterans Memorial was built in 1931. In addition to the motor traffic, there is a pedestrian over the river in the same location.
  • Seneca Maplewood Gorge Foot Bridge - The foot bridge, as its name implies, provides a pedestrian path over the Genesee River from Seneca Park on the east side to Maplewood Park on the west side. I don't know when this bridge was erected but I do not recall it being there when I lived in the city (until 1970).
  • Patrick O'Rorke Memorial Bridge - This bridge replaced the Stutson Street Bridge in 2004. It is crosses the river at Pattonwood Drive about a block south of Stutson Street. The Stutson Street Bridge, a lift bridge, was erected in 1916 shortly after Charlotte was annexed into the city. The new O'Rorke bridge was named after one of Rochester's Civil War heroes. Patrick O'Rorke, a native of County Cavan, Ireland, came with his family to Rochester. After public school education in Rochester he was appointed to West Point where he graduated first in his class in 1861. He commanded the 140th New York Volunteer Infantry and was killed on the second day at the Battle of Gettysburg on Little Round top. He is buried in Holy Sepulchre Cemetery on Lake Avenue.
  • Hojak Bridge - This railroad bridge is a swing bridge is in the center of the Genesee River near the entrance to Lake Ontario and is in a permanently opened position. The bridge was built for the New York Central Railroad in 1905 for the Hojack line that ran from Niagara Falls to Oswego. Although the bridge is no longer used for any railroad, there is currently an effort underway to save the bridge as a tourist site.
Additional informational concerning the Genesee River bridges is available at Vintage Views of Rochester.

Monday, April 13, 2009

Income Taxes

Although I had figured out my Income Taxes for this year in February, today I printed the forms and wrote the check but will absolutely not put it in the mail until Wednesday, the 15th. I don't have a refund due. In fact I owed an additional $917. I am at a loss as to how some folks will set their withholding rate such that they receive a refund after filing. Providing the federal government with a interest-free loan for a part of the year is, to my mind, asinine. Why not put that small amount every week, month or so in a savings account and at least draw some interest. Oh, well. Some folks fail to think.

Friday, April 03, 2009

Rochester, NY Bridges on the Genesee River - Part 1

I knew that there were a number of bridges crossing the Genesee River in Rochester. Most are traffic bridges and some railroad bridges. One type that I was nor aware of were pedestrian bridges. I don't recall any pedestrian bridges when I lived there but there may have been some. The bridges from the southern boundary of the city north to Lake Ontario are:
  • Balantyne/Jefferson Rd. Bridge - This first bridge I find is actually located in the Town of Henrietta and is not in the city. When I lived in Rochester this bridge was a two lane truss bridge built in 1913 but has since been replaced by a four lane rigid frame type.
  • Conrail Bridge - Just up-river from the Balantyne Rd. Bridge is a railroad bridge for one of the Conrail lines in Rochester. The line crosses Scottsville Rd., the Genesee River and East River Rd. This Conrail line goes east to Fairport and then follows the Erie Canal east.
  • Interstate-390 - I-390, the Outer Loop (we'll see the Inner Loop soon), crosses the river just south of the Erie Canal.
  • Erie Canal - Obviously not a bridge but a significant crossing of the Genesee River. The Erie Canal crossing here is the city line and also at this point Scottsville Rd. changes to Genesee St. This location at the southwest corner of the city was not the original site of the canal. It's original route took it to downtown Rochester where it crossed the Genesee in an aqueduct. The route was changed in the early 1900's.
  • Elmwood Ave - This bridge in the northern portion of Genesee Valley Park takes motorists from the 19th Ward area on the west side to the University of Rochester/Strong Memorial Hospital area on the east side. The original bridge, a iron truss bridge, was constructed in 1888. The original truss bridge was replaced by a rigid frame type in the 1930's.
  • Pedestrian Bridge to University of Rochester - This bridge, also called the South River Corridor Pedestrian Bridge, was built in 1991 to link the 19th Ward to the University of Rochester.
  • Erie Lackawanna Railroad Bridge - According to a study done for the City of Rochester to investigate the use of this bridge site as a part of the Genesee Riverway Trails complex, a railroad bridge has been at this location on the Genesee River since the 1850s. The current bridge has been there since the early 1900s and was in use for freight until 1971.
  • Ford Street - This bridge, previously called the Clarissa St. bridge, was built in 2000. The original bridge at this point was a wooden truss bridge built in 1844. In 1862 an iron bridge was built at the same site, and this in turn was replaced in 1892 with an iron truss bridge. Finally, the Clarissa St. Bridge that I remember was built in 1918.
  • I-490 Inner Loop - Because the Inner Loop does, as its name implies, loop around the downtown area of Rochester, we will find another I-490 bridge as we move north on the river. This particular location was the site of the Troup-Howell Bridge prior to the construction of the Inner Loop. Troup-Howell was constructed in 1954 and had major renovations as part of the Inner Loop until its replacement by the Frederick Douglass-Susan B. Anthony Memorial Bridge in 2007. (This is without a doubt one of the longest bridge names I have ever heard!)
  • Court Street Bridge - The original Court Street Bridge was a plank bridge which was replaced by a truss bridge in 1858 and the current bridge (with alterations and renovations), a stone arch bridge, was built in 1893.
  • Broad Street Bridge - This is probably one of the most interesting bridge on the Genesee River. This bridge was built on top of the Erie Canal aqueduct. This is the site of the original crossing of the Erie Canal over the Genesee River. When the canal was rerouted to the southern part of the city in 1919, the canal bed was sold to the city for use as part of a subway system. Tracks were laid, a concrete roof was built over the top and that became Broad Street.
  • Main Street - When I grew up in Rochester one could not see the Genesee River as Main Street crossed it. Today there are no buildings on the bridge and one can see the river.
The Main Street bridge is probably a good place to stop for now. A follow-on post will talk about the additional eleven bridges that cross the Genesee in Rochester.

Wednesday, April 01, 2009

Trivia: 10 Downing Street is the official residence of whom?

Just a bit of trivia for today. No. 10 Downing St. is the official residence of which member of the UK government? You say, the Prime Minister? Actually No. 10 is the official residence of the First Lord of the Treasury. Usually, but not always, the Prime Minister serves as the First Lord of the Treasury and in that case the Prime Minister resides at No. 10. Actually there is no official residence of the Prime Minister.

Next door to No. 10 is No. 11 Downing St. is the official residence of the Second Lord of the Treasury. Usually, but not always, the post of Second Lord of the Treasury is held by the Chancellor of the Exchequer.

Monday, March 30, 2009

Rochester, NY's 19th Ward

I grew up in Rochester's 19th Ward and lived there for more than twenty years (and was damn proud of it). Even though I have lived in south Florida for some thirty-eight years, I still follow news and events in the Rochester area. I have noticed that there is a very active 19th Ward Community Association and I'm delighted that folks have taken an interest in that area of Rochester. However, reading the description of the neighborhood of their 19th Ward is but a part of the 19th Ward that I grew up in.

The Association and the Rochester Wiki describe the boundaries as:

The 19th Ward is bordered, clockwise from its northern edge, by West Avenue, Genesee Street, Scottsville Road and the Erie Canal.
Let's just see what the actual boundaries of the 19th Ward are. But first a bit of the history of the ward system in Rochester and the 19th in particular.

In the first half of the 19th century Rochester, like a number of other cities instituted a political ward system and each ward had an elected representative on the city council. As the sity grew additional wards were created, each with a representative and the 19th Ward was created in 1892. The boundaries for the 19th Ward were generally as noted above except the eastern boundary was not Genesee Street but it was the middle of the Genesee River. That boundary was down the middle of the river to it met the Erie Canal.

I lived on Flint Street (which is east of Genesee Street) until 1950 and I will guarantee you I lived in the 19th Ward!

The 19th Ward as with each of the other twenty-three Wards had their representation in the city council until 1925 when the city council comprised of five at-large representative and four district representatives. Each district covered multiple wards and the 19th Ward was a part of South District, along with the 3rd, 4th, 11th, 13th and 14th Wards.

The ward system was also used for representation in the Monroe County Board of Supervisors. The Board of Supervisors consisted of representatives of each of the twenty-four city wards plus one for each of the county's towns. This was the case until 1967. At that time for all intents and purposes the ward system went bye-bye.

But that doesn't explain why the difference in description of the 19th Ward boundaries. It had to do with the Postal Service and ZIP codes. When I lived on Flint Street it was: 484 Flint Street, Rochester, New York 19. When the ZIP codes were introduced, the ward number was preceded with 146, the are number for Rochester. Before the 19th Ward Community Association was formed, that portion of the old 19th Ward east of Genesee Street was given 14611. The Association took its name from the ZIP code.

So the 19th Ward Community Association should really be called the ZIP Code 14619 Community Association or the One-half 19th Ward Community Association! Or maybe not.

Saturday, March 21, 2009

Quelling a Lynch Mob in Rochester - 1872

The following piece was written based on accounts found in the Rochester, NY Union & Advertiser.

The beginning of 1872 found an instance of the 54th Regiment being calling upon for local service. Rather than the Governor, the service of the regiment was requested by Monroe County Sheriff Campbell to thwart a riot and possible lynching at the jail.

On Saturday, December 30, 1871, a young girl named Cecelia Ochs had been to church at Ss. Peter and Paul, and following services there she attended festivities in the church school. Starting home to with her younger sister and a neighbor girl, she was accosted by a black man at the corner of Cady St. and Frances St. (now Jefferson Ave.). She went with him under the pretense of he needing directions to a friend's house. Reaching the Commons, the "scoundrel" threw her down and "Committed a most horrible outrage upon her."

The assailant, William Edward Howard, was finally found near the "Dugway" in Penfield and brought to the Police Station on Monday morning, New Year's Day, 1872. In order for Cecelia to identify Howard as her attacker, police took him to her home for the identification. Hearing of the arrest of Howard, a large crowd had gathered there. Loud cries by the crowd were head to lynch him, and he was struck a number of times in the face. With guns drawn, police quickly put Howard into a carriage and he was driven to the jail, where large crowds had already gathered there. The crowd, embittered toward the police for not allowing their access to Howard, cried "a lamp-post in the Eighth Ward should yet be decked with the corpse of the guilty wretch."

Sheriff Campbell realized that his force was not sufficient to prevent the mob from storming the jail and, as a result, he contacted General Charles H. Clark, at that time commanding the 25th Brigade, and asked that he call out the military.

At Gen. Clark's request, Lt.-Col. Westcott brought out two companies of the 54th: Co. G, under Capt. F. C. Lauer, and Co. D., under Capt. John Swartz. The two companies, comprising approximately one hundred men, relieved police forces at the jail at 5:30 p. m. on Tuesday, the 2nd. Co. G took the east end of the Court St. bridge, and Co. D was stationed at the Mill Race bridge, near Exchange St.

At about 9:00 p. m., as the crowd in the vicinity of the jail increased and the danger of an attempt on the jail seemed imminent, Companies E, A, and B were moved from the armory to the area of the jail. The addition of these three companies brought the total of troops there to about two hundred men. Still at the armory as a reserve were two batteries of the Union Grays.

Prior to the arrival of the 54th, there was a crowd of between two and three hundred on Court St. leading to the jail. They were ordered to dismiss but—although most obeyed the order and left the area—by 7:30 p. m. they had returned and their number had increased substantially, possibly reaching two thousand. Yells were heard from the obviously agitated crowd demanding Howard with cries of "Hang him," and occasional revolver shots rang out.

Although there were reports of shots being directed at the troops stationed at the race bridge, those were not confirmed, but there was no question that the troops were being pelted by stones thrown by the mob and one or more of the Co. D troops were hit. By nine o'clock large crowds were standing along Exchange St. from the Swing Bridge up to Court St. within a few feet of the soldiers. As the front ranks of the crowd moved in on the troops, the soldiers fired two shots into the air. Rather than calming the mob, the shots only seemed to increase its intensity, and the troops became uneasy so the order was given to disperse the crowd.

Co. G was ordered forward but the crowd held its ground so Co. D was ordered up and they fell in at the right of Co. G. Finally, faced with the two companies with bayonets, the crowd began to fall back. At that moment a shot rang out from among the troops, followed by two volleys and the crowd broke and ran. Whether or not an order to fire was actually given was never determined, but the result was two dead (John Elter and Henry Merlai) and at least six wounded (John Nolan, Louis Hamp, Elias Swanton, John Hillbert, Joseph Kohle, and an unidentified young boy).

Following the shooting most of the crowd fled but a few still remained in small groups on Exchange St., Buffalo St., and other of the central streets. One group on Exchange St., spotted Lieut. George Begy, Adjutant of the 54th Regiment, in uniform and gave chase but he was able to escape into the Clinton Hotel. Near midnight several additional shots were fired by the troops but these were warning shots, and the rest of the early morning hours of Jan. 3rd was quiet.

Mayor Charles W. Briggs issued a proclamation urging citizens to remain home and off the streets, and to assist the police in keeping the peace. His proclamation also ordered the city police to assist the Sheriff in his efforts to prevent lawlessness and violence. At the same time that Mayor Briggs was issuing his proclamation, orders were given by the 1st Battalion, Light Artillery, for members of both Batteries A and B to report immediately "in full uniform, with side arms." The two Batteries responded and their howitzers were placed on Court St.—one facing east and the other toward Exchange St.—thus commanding the bridge over the river and the one over the race. In addition to the artillery, Sheriff Campbell directed that the remaining six companies of the 54th be on duty that evening (Wednesday, Jan. 3), and if that was not sufficient he would order out the veteran companies and possibly request aid from the Governor. As a result of the precautions made by Sheriff Campbell, Wednesday night and the early morning hours of Thursday were calm.

William Howard, the target of the crowds' wrath, remained in jail until Thursday when he was brought before the court where he entered a plea of guilty for raping the young girl. He was sentenced to twenty years a hard labor, and immediately transported to the state prison in Auburn.

Friday, March 20, 2009

Stephen Eagan - A Traveling Man!

Even though my grandfather, Stephen Eagan, was born and raised in Rochester, NY, he left there in 1880 to go to New Haven, CT. He stayed for only a year and then came back to Rochester, staying there only about three years and went on to Cincinnati, OH. There he met my grandmother, Elizabeth Josephine Clarke, who he married in 1885. They stayed in Cincinnati until 1890 and then moved to New Haven where they stayed until about 1904. From New Haven they moved to Springfield, MA for about five years and then moved to Rochester where he spent the rest of his life.


More after the jump.

When I began researching my family I wondered why my grandfather had moved so often and why to these particular cities - especially why to New Haven. My father had told me that his father was a blacksmith but I have found out that he was a particular type of blacksmith - he was a carriage blacksmith. At the latter part of the 19th and early 20th centuries, three cities in the United States hosted the bulk of carriage business and these three were: Cincinnati, New Haven and Springfield. In Cincinnati he worked at the Gainsford Carriage Co.; in New Haven he worked at the New Haven Carraige Co. both times he lived there; and he worked at a carriage company in Springfield. (I cannot find my notes for the Springfield period but I have found his entries in the Springfield City Directory.) If he was a carriage blacksmith and the work was in Cincinnati, New Haven and Springfield why would move back to Rochester and where would he found work?

The answer was the James Cunningham & Son Company, a manufacturer of carriages and later automobiles. Located in the Canal Street area in Rochester, my grandfather worked in the factory on 13 Canal St. and, for some time, his son James worked there. In the Rochester City Directory, my grandfather was listed as a blacksmith and my uncle was listed as "auto repair" and later as a blacksmith also. I believe that some of the original buildings are still there on Canal Street. (I could never understand why there was a Canal Street downtown when there was no canal there. At another time we'll talk about that.)

But back to New Haven, CT. In the New Haven City Directory for 1880, Stephen Eagan was listed as a boarder on 4 Adeline Street. In the Federal Census for that year, 4 Adeline Street was the home of Timothy Eagan, a 30 year old railroad fireman from Ireland; his wife, Alice, also from Ireland; and Timothy's brother Patrick, a butcher. On the same block of Aldeline Street were four additional Eagan families. Were these folks related to my grandfather? Who knows. I have written to a number of Eagan families in New Haven but have not been able to determine any connection between 'my' Eagans and the rest of the Eagans on Adeline Street in 1880.

In the same year, Stephen is listed in the Federal Census for New Haven as living in a boarding house owned by a woman named Kate Reynolds. (I don't know which was put together - the City Directory or the Census for 1880.) This is probably just another of those coincidences in New Haven but persons named Reynolds were sponsors at Baptism for my Aunt Mae, Aunt Anne and my father. Sponsors for Mary Eagan in 1890 were John (or James) Eagan and Jennie Reynolds; sponsors for Anne Eagan in 1894 were Thomas Lace and Mary Reynolds; and sponsors for my father in 1901 were Carl Wagner and Margaret Reynolds. Were the Reynolds' friends, relatives or what? Was Kate Reynolds related to the Reynolds individuals who served as sponsors for the Baptisms of my father and aunts? We'll probably never know.

Sunday, March 08, 2009

Circuit City Going Out of Business Sale

The Circuit City store near Florida Atlantic University, along with others, will close for good later on this afternoon. I thought I would stop and see what, if anything, was left. Not much as it turns out but as I was leaving there was a plastic bin by the door with assorted items. One in particular caught my eye - a Body Fluid Clean-up Kit! I'm at a loss as to why an electronics store would sell kits to clean up bodily fluids. They have to be sold someplace but a Circuit City?